Gold! Haiti eyes potential $20 billion bonanza

By MARTHA MENDOZA
updated 5/12/2012

TROU DU NORD, Haiti — Its capital is blighted with earthquake rubble. Its countryside is shorn of trees, chopped down for fuel. And yet, Haiti's land may hold the key to relieving centuries of poverty, disaster and disease: There is gold hidden in its hills — and silver and copper, too.

A flurry of exploratory drilling in the past year has found precious metals worth potentially $20 billion deep below the tropical ridges in the country's northeastern mountains. Now, a mining company is drilling around the clock to determine how to get those metals out.
In neighboring Dominican Republic, workers are poised to start mining the other side of this seam later this year in one of the world's largest gold deposits: 23 million ounces worth about $40 billion.
The Haitian government's annual budget is $1 billion, more than half provided by foreign assistance. The largest single source of foreign investment, $2 billion, came from Haitians working abroad last year. A windfall of locally produced wealth could pay for roads, schools, clean water and sewage systems for the nation's 10 million people, most of whom live on as little as $1.25 a day.
"If the mining companies are honest and if Haiti has a good government, then here is a way for this country to move forward," said Bureau of Mines Director Dieuseul Anglade.
In a parking lot outside Anglade's marble-floored office, more than 100 families have been living in tents since the earthquake. "The gold in the mountains belongs to the people of Haiti," he said, gesturing out his window. "And they need it."
Haiti's geological vulnerability is also its promise. Massive tectonic plates squeeze the island with horrifying consequences, but deep cracks between them form convenient veins for gold, silver and copper pushed up from the hot innards of the planet. Prospectors from California to Chile know earthquake faults often have, quite literally, a golden lining.
.Until now, few Haitians have known about this buried treasure. Mining camps are unmarked, and the work is being done miles up dirt roads near remote villages, on the opposite side of the country from the capital. But U.S. and Canadian investors have spent more than $30 million in recent years on everything from exploratory drilling to camps for workers, new roads, offices and laboratory studies of samples. Actual mining could be under way in five years.
"When I first heard whispers of this I said, 'Gold mines? There could be gold mines in Haiti?'" said Michel Lamarre, a Haitian engineer whose firm, SOMINE, is leading the exploration. "I truly believe this is our answer to taking care of ourselves instead of constantly living on donations."
On a rugged, steep Haitian ridge far above the Atlantic, brilliant boulders coated with blue-green oxidized copper jut from the hills, while colorful pebbles litter the soil, strong indicators that precious metals lie below.
"Just look down," said geologist John Watkins. "Where there's smoke, there's fire."
Nearby, 8-year-old Whiskey Pierre and his barefoot buddies stared at a team of sweat-drenched men driving a narrow, shrieking diamond bit 900 feet into the ground.
"That is a drill!" shouted Whiskey, bouncing on his toes. "The man drill to get gold!"
Dieu Nalio Chery / AP

Genove Valcimon, 70, poses for a picture as he works on a road to an exploratory gold site in Trou Du Nord, Haiti, on April 10. The workers periodically pulled up samples and knocked them into boxes. The first 40 feet yielded loose rocks and gravel. About 160 feet down, cylinders of rock came back peppered with gold. At 1,000 feet down, rocks were heavily streaked with copper.
Geologists extrapolating from depth and strike reports estimate at least 1 million ounces of gold at two sites. In April, prospectors found the first significant silver ever reported in Haiti: between 20 million and 30 million ounces. And in the end, it may be copper that is the most lucrative: geologists suspect that more than 1 million tons lay in just one of many areas under exploration.
The prices of precious metals have been volatile in recent years, with copper selling for about $8,000 per ton, silver at $30 an ounce, and gold at $1,600 per ounce.

"Ultimately, I think mining is going to dwarf anything else in Haiti," says Michael Fulp, an Albuquerque, N.M.-based geologist who visited the drill sites. "Usually you've got about a one-in-1,000 chance of making a mine from the exploratory stage, but those odds are much better in Haiti because of the lack of any previous modern-day exploration and very, very promising samples."

Gold was last gathered in Haiti in the 1500s, after Christopher Columbus ran the Santa Maria onto a Haitian reef. Spaniards enslaved the Arawak Indians to dig for gold, killing them off with harsh conditions and infectious diseases. When the Spaniards learned of even more lucrative deposits in Mexico, they moved on.

In the 1970s, United Nations geologists documented significant pockets of gold and copper, but foreigners weren't willing to risk their cash in a country where corruption and instability has long discouraged outside investment.
Ironically, it was only after the catastrophic 2010 earthquake that investors saw real opportunity. Fifteen days after a seismic jolt brought down much of Port-au- Prince, a Canadian exploration firm acquired all of the shares of the only Haitian firm holding full permits for a promising chunk of land in the northeast.
"Investors want to get in at the bottom," said Dan Hachey, president of Majescor Resources, the Canadian company, "and I figured after that earthquake, Haiti was as low as it could get."
Hachey was also betting that the $10 billion in foreign assistance promised for earthquake recovery would force change and accountability.
"The eyes of the world will not allow the government to fool around," he said.
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http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/47398045/ns/world_news-americas/

Commentaire



Les techniciens haïtiens, les travailleurs et la société haïtienne en général doivent avoir les yeux rivés sur cette partie du pays et surtout sur ce qui va s'y faire pendant toute la période de l'exploitation de ces ressources. Elles appartiennent au pays tout entier. Malheureusement, en commençant par Préval, dont les contrats sont, on le sait déjà, entachés de fraudes, nous avons un nouveau gouvernement dont le rôle semble de continuer l'œuvre de son prédécesseur! Malheureusement ! Entretemps, le peuple gémit sous l’effet de la faim et des privations les plus cruelles. Qui défendra les intérêts de cette collectivité qui souffre si elle ne le fait pas elle-même en mettant en branle tous les moyens que la constitution met à sa disposition ? Le problème, car on sait qu'il y en a un, et même plusieurs, c'est que les acteurs de cette exploitation effrénée, éhontée, des ressources du pays n'y croient pas. Il est plus facile à ceux qui ne respectent aucune règle de gagner, quel que soit l'enjeu, qu'à ceux qui les respectent. Mais le peuple ne doit pas se laisser décourager. Il a réussi à changer le cours de l'histoire à bien des reprises tout au long de son déroulement. Pourquoi pas maintenant? Il suffit d'être très vigilant et surtout persévérant. Il n'y a absolument aucun autre choix. Les fraudeurs ne vont pas disparaitre du jour au lendemain, mais on peut leur rendre la tache plus difficile en attendant une solution plus durable. La preuve, ce sont les millions de dollars de la reconstruction dont on ne parle presque plus. Qui a empoché cet argent et comment? Voilà des questions auxquelles il serait bien de commencer à répondre avant d'aller plus loin! Qui y répondra ?